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Changes of the Three
Gorges scenery when the Three Gorges Project finishesSince 1997 the dam was under
construction, the Three Gorges Project and cruise are more and more focused to
the all over the world. The three gorges water control conservancy project which
called the Three Gorges Project for short, are constituted of three parts: dam,
workshop and the building for navigation. According to the construction plan of
the project, there are three parts of the working period and the whole project
has to last for 17 years. According to the process of conducting water, the water
conservancy has been divided into four stages:
First
Stage: From November of 1997 to October of 2002, symbolized by the blocking
of the river, constructed the diverging channel based on Zhongbao islet to channel
off the water. The water level has risen 10 meters, not affecting the tour on
Yangtze at all. Second
Stage: From October of 2002 to June of 2003. By June 2003, water level will
be saved as high as 135 meters on altitude. The water affects the area even as
far as to Wanxian City, submerging the Zhangfei Temple, while the dangerous rocks
and shoals to boats will be in lower location in water and there will be no peril
any more. Third
Stage: From June of 2003 to September of 2006. The water level will be 150
meters above sea level. In the years, there is almost no change of the scenery
but only the rising of the water level. Fourth
Stage: By the year of 2009 with the water level will reaching 175 meters high
on altitude. Each year, the change of water level in the reservoir is bounded
within 30 meters. After
the completion of the Dam in 2009 there are a few changes of the natural tributaries
condition in the Yangtze River, but the Three Gorges Reservoir only conserve 39.3
billion cubic meters of water, which is only the 8.7% of the water from the natural
sources in a year, for that sack after the Dam conserving water, the amount of
water flowing in the tributaries will still remain its previous condition. When
the water level reaches the height of 175 meters in front of the Dam in 2009 there
will be a Gorges -Shaped Dam that is of the size of 1100 square kilometers above
the water surface and of the length of 650 kilometers from Yichang Sangdou Ping
to Chongqing .In that Reservoir the average depth of it will be increased by 10-100
meters. Compared with the cliffs that are several hundred and oven several thousand
meters high, the primitive features of the Three Gorges will still show its splendid
appearance to the tourists. There is no effect on its inherent characteristics
such as magnificent, precipitous, fantastic and peaceful. Although
there are many historical sites submerged under water, the structure of the natural
spots such as "No change of the Goddess", "magnificent Qutang Gorge,
peaceful Wu Gorge, beautiful Xiling Gorge " Will not change .The tourists
will be so enchanted by the splendid scenery of the Three Gorges Dam, such as
Shenlong Stream in Badong, Fengjie, Wu Stream and the golden triangle in Mt. Wu
Tour Region. What's more, the high Mountain Grassland of Red pool Dam in The deep
Dangning River, Shuangxi Valley and Xiaping Valley, Furong River in Fuling and
Furong valley, Tianhang and Difeng in Fengjie will show their new appearances
before the visitors. According to the experts forecasting there will be 37 Gorges
and drifting current, 15 valleys, 11 lakes and 14 islands after the water conservancy
in the Three Gorges Reservoir. The water will go to the waist of the Mt. Baidisan,
so the Baidi city and the Shibao Village will turn into Baidi Island and Shibao
Island in the Lake of Baidi and Shibao. The Ghost Town Fengdu will become a semi-island
in the water from three directions and there will be a grand dike with the width
of 25 meters and the height of 30 meters at the foot of the Mt. Mingshan. The
feature of the Lesser Three Gorges will be obviously seen by tourists after the
water level rises. Moreover the tourists will see more scenic spots inside the
Lesser Three Gorges all year long. In the future the size of the cruise ship will
be much larger than now, therefore the ship will be more comfortable and smooth
for tourists to enjoy themselves. At that time the center part of the tourism
along the Yangtze River will have some changes tines. Maybe tourists will not
worry about the good and bad aspects upstream and downstream, and cruise companies
will not apply two prices for it. The golden tour region centered by the Three
Gorges Dam will become a splendid and beautiful pearl in the Yangtze River Tourism. The
establishment of the Three Gorges Dam won't affect the scenery along this region
too much. The natural gallery with handsome mountains and beautiful peaks, peaceful
gorges, magnificent cliffs and the colorful picture scroll with high gorges, and
mild lakes, green waves and fresh plants make the famous Three Gorges tour show
its attractive appearance to the tourists all over the would forever and more
charming as the time goes by. We have seen the scenery along the Three Gorges
today as beautiful as a picture and we will see a much more beautiful picture
in the Three Gorges Region after the Dam have been built up in the future. | |