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This village is called Baoping in Xingshan County, Hubei. It is
said to be the birthplace of Wang Zhaojun (note Wang is surname),
the famous concubine of the Han emperor Yuandi (r. 48-33 B. C.),
and one of the four beauties in Chinese history.
Zhaojun's name
was changed to Mingfei (Illustrious Imperial Concubine) after she
had become an imperial consort. Legend goes that when she was put
on the list of candidate concubines of Emperor Yuandi, the court
painter deliberately made a poor picture of her because she refused
to bribe him. As a result, she failed to get into His Majesty's
good favor (no surprise, Chinese emperors used to have thousands
of women in his isolated palace, and, of course, everybody wants
to be an Emperor). In 33 B. C., Huhanye, leader of the Hung tribe
on the northern border of the Han Empire, asked for marriage with
an imperial woman. Mingfei asked for imperial permission to become
Huhanye's wife, which the emperor readily granted, When she came
to bid His Majesty farewell, however, he found how beautiful she
was. The "Son of Heaven" very much wanted to revoke his
decision, but it was too late. Relating this event, History of the
Latter Han Dynasty has this to say, "Mingfei appeared so beautiful
in her elegant attire that her presence seemed to have become brightened
the whole court. Her graceful movements attracted the attention
of all the ministers and generals. Captivated by her beauty, His
Majesty regretted his decision to let her go. He wanted to find
a substitute for her, but he felt he could not very well go back
on his word."
After her marriage
to Huhanye, she was conferred the title Empress Ninghu (Empress
Who Brought Peace to a Border Tribe). And in recognition of her
merit, which meant a much treasured spell of tranquillity for his
empire, Yuandi changed the name of his reign to Jingning (Lasting
Peace). Mingfei became such a popular figure that people wove many
stories around her and quite a few writers, poets and playwrights
made her their favorite subject.
The story did
not end there. After sending off Zhaojun, the Emperor killed the
painter, leaving materials for poets in the following centuries.
Part of Zigui
in the Han times, Xingshan town is situated on the bank of Xiangxi
(Fragrant Stream), forty kilometers northeast of the present-day
Zigui. There is Terrace of the Illustrious Imperial Concubine atop
a hill overlooking the river. It has an octagonal pavilion and a
stone tablet with the words, "Mingfei's fellow villagers built
this terrace where they can look in the direction in which she is
to return some day." A story says that, the day she set off
on her journey to the imperial capital Chang'an, her neighbors walked
her to where the terrace stands today. Reluctant to part with Mingfei,
they stood on the hilltop watching her gorgeously decorated carriage
vanishing in the distance.
Travelling
about six kilometers west along a highway below Terrace of the Illustrious
Imperial Concubine, the tourist reaches Baoping Village. According
to the Annals of Xingshan County, a stone tablet was unearthed on
a hill near the village, bearing the words: "Birthplace of
Zhaojun". A small Chinese character on the tablet, which was
still legible, reads "Song", meaning the Song Dynasty
(960-1279). This shows that Baoping Village was already a tourist
spot in the Song period at the latest.
Among the many
relics in the village connected with are Zhaojun Temple (Shrine),
Zhaojun Courtyard, Nanmu Well, Zhaojun's Dressing Table, and Cave
of Embroidered Shoes. Only the well and dressing table have now
been repaired to receive visitors. Situated at the village entrance,
the Well of the Nanmu Tree earned its name from the fact that a
Nanmu tree (or Nanmu phoebe) grows in it. The tree, which is believed
to date back to the time of the Illustrious Imperial Concubine,
has remained luxuriant in all the intervening centuries. The clear
water of the well runs the year round and is used by the Baoping
villagers.
Zhaojun's Dressing
Table stands on a piece of elevated land and is surrounded by ancient
cypresses. The table is enclosed by a wall with a moon-shaped door
in it. There is an ancient stone figure on the higher ground from
which one can view Zhaojun Terrace in the distance.
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